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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋam | om kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋat | ot kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋeš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑č́akaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑m | šə̑m kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋe | ə̑š kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋna | ə̑šna kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋda | ə̑šda kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑č́akaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nam | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nat | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nna | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nda | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nə̑t | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋam ə̑l'e | om kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋam ulmaš | om kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋat ulmaš | ot kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n ulmaš | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋ | it kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋže | ə̑nže kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 1PL: | (kə̑č́akaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́akaŋ) |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋza | ida kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑č́akaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋnem | ə̑nem kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋnet | ə̑net kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋneže | ə̑než kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋnena | ə̑nena kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋneda | ə̑neda kə̑č́akaŋ |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑č́akaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑č́akaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑č́akaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑č́akaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑č́akaŋman |
| Active participle: | kə̑č́akaŋše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑č́akaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑č́akaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑č́akaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑č́akaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑č́akaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑č́akaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑č́akaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑č́akaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑č́akaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑č́akaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||